Affect analysis

 Our lab has a long history in detecting and analysing facial and audiovisual displays of affective states. Early research aimed at analysis of six basic facial expressions of emotions (happiness, anger, fear, disgust, sadness, and surprise) in frontal views of people recorded in a laboratory setting [1], [2], [3]. This line of research has been resumed recently and we proposed the first robust head-pose-invariant facial expression detector that can handle even the cases of unknown head poses and unknown facial expressions [4]. As it has been shown that in everyday interactions people exhibit non-basic, subtle and rather complex affective states like thinking and embarrassment, our recent research focused on dimensional (e.g., valance and arousal) and continuous (rather than quantized) analysis of naturalistic affective displays based on multiple modalities (audio and visual) and multiple cues (facial expression, head gesture, body movement). The related work includes the first approach to audiovisual dimensional analysis of human affect [5], [6], as well as the first approach to continuous dimensional analysis of human affect based on multiple visual cues [7]. The latter is based on newly proposed Output-Associative Relevance Vector Machine regression. 

Related Publications

  1. Automatic analysis of facial actions: A survey

    B. Martinez, M. F. Valstar, B. Jiang, M. Pantic. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. 2017.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{martinez2017,
        author = {B. Martinez and M. F. Valstar and B. Jiang and M. Pantic},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing},
        publisher = {IEEE},
        title = {Automatic analysis of facial actions: A survey},
        year = {2017},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
  2. Prediction-based Audiovisual Fusion for Classification of Non-linguistic Vocalisations

    S. Petridis, M. Pantic. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, accepted for publication. December 2015 2015.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{predBasedAVfusion,
        author = {S. Petridis and M. Pantic},
        booktitle = {2015},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, accepted for publication},
        month = {December 2015},
        title = {Prediction-based Audiovisual Fusion for Classification of Non-linguistic Vocalisations},
        year = {2015},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Prediction-based Audiovisual Fusion for Classification of Non-linguistic Vocalisations
    %A Petridis, S.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, accepted for publication
    %D 2015
    %8 December 2015
    %F predBasedAVfusion

  3. Comparison of Prediction-based Fusion And Feature-level Fusion Across Different Learning Models

    S. Petridis, S. Bilakhia, M. Pantic. ACM Multimedia 2012. Nara, Japan, pp. 813 - 816, November 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{PetridisBilakhiaPantic_mm2012,
        author = {S. Petridis and S. Bilakhia and M. Pantic},
        pages = {813--816},
        address = {Nara, Japan},
        booktitle = {ACM Multimedia 2012},
        month = {November},
        title = {Comparison of Prediction-based Fusion And Feature-level Fusion Across Different Learning Models},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Comparison of Prediction-based Fusion And Feature-level Fusion Across Different Learning Models
    %A Petridis, S.
    %A Bilakhia, S.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B ACM Multimedia 2012
    %D 2012
    %8 November
    %C Nara, Japan
    %F PetridisBilakhiaPantic_mm2012
    %P 813-816

  4. Meta-Analyis of the First Facial Expression Recognition Challenge

    M. F. Valstar, M. Mehu, B. Jiang, M. Pantic, K. Scherer. IEEE Transactions of Systems, Man and Cybernetics -- Part B. 42(4): pp. 966 - 979, 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{ferametaanalysis2012,
        author = {M. F. Valstar and M. Mehu and B. Jiang and M. Pantic and K. Scherer},
        pages = {966--979},
        journal = { IEEE Transactions of Systems, Man and Cybernetics -- Part B},
        number = {4},
        title = {Meta-Analyis of the First Facial Expression Recognition Challenge},
        volume = {42},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Meta-Analyis of the First Facial Expression Recognition Challenge
    %A Valstar, M. F.
    %A Mehu, M.
    %A Jiang, B.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Scherer, K.
    %J IEEE Transactions of Systems, Man and Cybernetics ? Part B
    %D 2012
    %V 42
    %N 4
    %F ferametaanalysis2012
    %P 966-979

  5. Expert Talk for Time Machine Session: Affective Multimedia Analysis: Introduction, Background and Perspectives

    M. Soleymani. Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE Press, pp. 424 - 424, July 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{icme_expert_talk,
        author = {M. Soleymani},
        pages = {424--424},
        booktitle = {Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2012 IEEE International Conference on},
        institution = {IEEE},
        month = {July},
        publisher = {IEEE Press},
        title = {Expert Talk for Time Machine Session: Affective Multimedia Analysis: Introduction, Background and Perspectives},
        url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6298436&isnumber=6298237},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Expert Talk for Time Machine Session: Affective Multimedia Analysis: Introduction, Background and Perspectives
    %A Soleymani, M.
    %B Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2012 IEEE International Conference on
    %D 2012
    %8 July
    %I IEEE Press
    %F icme_expert_talk
    %U http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6298436&isnumber=6298237
    %P 424-424

  6. Dynamic Probabilistic CCA for Analysis of Affective Behaviour

    M. A. Nicolaou, V. Pavlovic, M. Pantic. Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2012. . Florence, Italy, pp. 98 - 111, October 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{NicolaouEtAlECCV2012,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and V. Pavlovic and M. Pantic},
        pages = {98--111},
        address = {Florence, Italy},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2012. },
        month = {October},
        title = {Dynamic Probabilistic CCA for Analysis of Affective Behaviour},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Dynamic Probabilistic CCA for Analysis of Affective Behaviour
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Pavlovic, V.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2012.
    %D 2012
    %8 October
    %C Florence, Italy
    %F NicolaouEtAlECCV2012
    %P 98-111

  7. Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation from Facial Expressions

    S. Kaltwang, O. Rudovic, M. Pantic. Advances in Visual Computing. Springer, Heidelberg, 7432: pp. 368 - 377, 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{kaltwang2012continuous,
        author = {S. Kaltwang and O. Rudovic and M. Pantic},
        pages = {368--377},
        address = {Heidelberg},
        booktitle = {Advances in Visual Computing},
        publisher = {Springer},
        series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
        title = {Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation from Facial Expressions},
        volume = {7432},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation from Facial Expressions
    %A Kaltwang, S.
    %A Rudovic, O.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Advances in Visual Computing
    %D 2012
    %V 7432
    %I Springer
    %C Heidelberg
    %F kaltwang2012continuous
    %P 368-377

  8. Multi-output Laplacian Dynamic Ordinal Regression for Facial Expression Recognition and Intensity Estimation

    O. Rudovic, V. Pavlovic, M. Pantic. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2012). Providence, USA, pp. 2634 - 2641, June 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{RudovicEtAlCVPR2012,
        author = {O. Rudovic and V. Pavlovic and M. Pantic},
        pages = {2634--2641},
        address = {Providence, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2012)},
        month = {June},
        title = {Multi-output Laplacian Dynamic Ordinal Regression for Facial Expression Recognition and Intensity Estimation},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Multi-output Laplacian Dynamic Ordinal Regression for Facial Expression Recognition and Intensity Estimation
    %A Rudovic, O.
    %A Pavlovic, V.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2012)
    %D 2012
    %8 June
    %C Providence, USA
    %F RudovicEtAlCVPR2012
    %P 2634-2641

  9. A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging

    M. Soleymani, J. Lichtenauer, T. Pun, M. Pantic. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. 3: pp. 42 - 55, Issue 1. April 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{soleymani2011multimodal,
        author = {M. Soleymani and J. Lichtenauer and T. Pun and M. Pantic},
        pages = {42--55},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing},
        month = {April},
        note = {Issue 1},
        title = {A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging},
        volume = {3},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging
    %A Soleymani, M.
    %A Lichtenauer, J.
    %A Pun, T.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
    %D 2012
    %8 April
    %V 3
    %F soleymani2011multimodal
    %O Issue 1
    %P 42-55

  10. Output-associative RVM regression for dimensional and continuous emotion prediction

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Image and Vision Computing, Special Issue on The Best of Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2011. 30: pp. 186 - 196, Issue 3. 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Nicolaou_OA-RVM_IVCJ_2012,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {186--196},
        journal = {Image and Vision Computing, Special Issue on The Best of Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2011},
        note = {Issue 3},
        title = {Output-associative RVM regression for dimensional and continuous emotion prediction},
        volume = {30},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Output-associative RVM regression for dimensional and continuous emotion prediction
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J Image and Vision Computing, Special Issue on The Best of Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2011
    %D 2012
    %V 30
    %F Nicolaou_OA-RVM_IVCJ_2012
    %O Issue 3
    %P 186-196

  11. Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Response to Videos

    M. Soleymani, M. Pantic, T. Pun. IEEE Trans. on Affective Computing. 3(2): pp. 211 - 223, in press. November 2012.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{soleymani2011multimodalvideo,
        author = {M. Soleymani and M. Pantic and T. Pun},
        pages = {211--223},
        booktitle = {Transactions on Affective Computing},
        journal = {IEEE Trans. on Affective Computing},
        month = {November},
        note = {in press},
        number = {2},
        publisher = {IEEE Press},
        title = {Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Response to Videos},
        volume = {3},
        year = {2012},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Response to Videos
    %A Soleymani, M.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Pun, T.
    %J IEEE Trans. on Affective Computing
    %D 2012
    %8 November
    %V 3
    %N 2
    %I IEEE Press
    %F soleymani2011multimodalvideo
    %O in press
    %P 211-223

  12. A Multi-layer Hybrid Framework for Dimensional Emotion Classification

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings of the ACM Int’l Conf. on Multimedia. Scottsdale, USA, pp. 933 - 936, November 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{NicolaouEtAlACM2011,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {933--936},
        address = {Scottsdale, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Int’l Conf. on Multimedia},
        month = {November},
        title = {A Multi-layer Hybrid Framework for Dimensional Emotion Classification},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T A Multi-layer Hybrid Framework for Dimensional Emotion Classification
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of the ACM Int’l Conf. on Multimedia
    %D 2011
    %8 November
    %C Scottsdale, USA
    %F NicolaouEtAlACM2011
    %P 933-936

  13. Continuous Analysis of Affect from Voice and Face

    H. Gunes, M. A. Nicolaou, M. Pantic. editors: A. Salah, T. Gevers. Computer Analysis of Human Behavior. Springer-Verlag, pp. 255 - 292, 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{GunesEtAl2011ff,
        author = {H. Gunes and M. A. Nicolaou and M. Pantic},
        pages = {255--292},
        booktitle = {Computer Analysis of Human Behavior},
        editor = {A. Salah and T. Gevers},
        publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        title = {Continuous Analysis of Affect from Voice and Face},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %E Salah, A.
    %E Gevers, T.
    %B Computer Analysis of Human Behavior
    %D 2011
    %I Springer-Verlag
    %F GunesEtAl2011ff
    %P 255-292

  14. Output-Associative RVM Regression for Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Prediction

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11). Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp. 16 - 23, March 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{NicolaouEtAlFG2011,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {16--23},
        address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11)},
        month = {March},
        title = {Output-Associative RVM Regression for Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Prediction},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Output-Associative RVM Regression for Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Prediction
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG?11)
    %D 2011
    %8 March
    %C Santa Barbara, CA, USA
    %F NicolaouEtAlFG2011
    %P 16-23

  15. Emotion Representation, Analysis and Synthesis in Continuous Space: A Survey

    H. Gunes, B. Schuller, M. Pantic, R. Cowie. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11), EmoSPACE 2011 - 1st International Workshop on Emotion Synthesis, rePresentation, and Analysis in Continuous spacE. Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp. 827 - 834, March 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{GunesEtAlFG2011EmoSPACE,
        author = {H. Gunes and B. Schuller and M. Pantic and R. Cowie},
        pages = {827--834},
        address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11), EmoSPACE 2011 - 1st International Workshop on Emotion Synthesis, rePresentation, and Analysis in Continuous spacE},
        month = {March},
        title = {Emotion Representation, Analysis and Synthesis in Continuous Space: A Survey},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Emotion Representation, Analysis and Synthesis in Continuous Space: A Survey
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Schuller, B.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Cowie, R.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG?11), EmoSPACE 2011 - 1st International Workshop on Emotion Synthesis, rePresentation, and Analysis in Continuous spacE
    %D 2011
    %8 March
    %C Santa Barbara, CA, USA
    %F GunesEtAlFG2011EmoSPACE
    %P 827-834

  16. Continuous Prediction of Spontaneous Affect from Multiple Cues and Modalities in Valence-Arousal Space

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 92 - 105, 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{NicolaouEtAlTAC2011,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {92--105},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing},
        title = {Continuous Prediction of Spontaneous Affect from Multiple Cues and Modalities in Valence-Arousal Space},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Continuous Prediction of Spontaneous Affect from Multiple Cues and Modalities in Valence-Arousal Space
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
    %D 2011
    %F NicolaouEtAlTAC2011
    %P 92-105

  17. String-based Audiovisual Fusion of Behavioural Events for the Assessment of Dimensional Affect

    F. Eyben, M. Wollmer, M. F. Valstar, H. Gunes, B. Schuller, M. Pantic. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11). Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp. 322 - 329, March 2011.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{EybenEtAlFG2011,
        author = {F. Eyben and M. Wollmer and M. F. Valstar and H. Gunes and B. Schuller and M. Pantic},
        pages = {322--329},
        address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'11)},
        month = {March},
        title = {String-based Audiovisual Fusion of Behavioural Events for the Assessment of Dimensional Affect},
        year = {2011},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T String-based Audiovisual Fusion of Behavioural Events for the Assessment of Dimensional Affect
    %A Eyben, F.
    %A Wollmer, M.
    %A Valstar, M. F.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Schuller, B.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG?11)
    %D 2011
    %8 March
    %C Santa Barbara, CA, USA
    %F EybenEtAlFG2011
    %P 322-329

  18. Automatic, Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Recognition

    H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Int'l Journal of Synthetic Emotion. 1(1): pp. 68 - 99, 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Gunes2010adace,
        author = {H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {68--99},
        journal = {Int'l Journal of Synthetic Emotion},
        number = {1},
        title = {Automatic, Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Recognition},
        volume = {1},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Automatic, Dimensional and Continuous Emotion Recognition
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J Int?l Journal of Synthetic Emotion
    %D 2010
    %V 1
    %N 1
    %F Gunes2010adace
    %P 68-99

  19. Dimensional Emotion Recognition from Spontaneous Head Gestures for Interaction with Sensitive Artificial Listener

    H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings Int'l Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA'10). Philadelphia, USA, pp. 371 - 377, September 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Gunes2010derfs,
        author = {H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {371--377},
        address = {Philadelphia, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings Int'l Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA'10)},
        month = {September},
        title = {Dimensional Emotion Recognition from Spontaneous Head Gestures for Interaction with Sensitive Artificial Listener},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Dimensional Emotion Recognition from Spontaneous Head Gestures for Interaction with Sensitive Artificial Listener
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings Int?l Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA?10)
    %D 2010
    %8 September
    %C Philadelphia, USA
    %F Gunes2010derfs
    %P 371-377

  20. Coupled Gaussian Process Regression for pose-invariant facial expression recognition

    O. Rudovic, I. Patras, M. Pantic. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer Vision (ECCV'10). Heraklion, Crete, Greece, pp. 350 - 363, September 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Rudovic2010cgprf,
        author = {O. Rudovic and I. Patras and M. Pantic},
        pages = {350--363},
        address = {Heraklion, Crete, Greece},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of European Conf. Computer Vision (ECCV'10)},
        month = {September},
        title = {Coupled Gaussian Process Regression for pose-invariant facial expression recognition},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Coupled Gaussian Process Regression for pose-invariant facial expression recognition
    %A Rudovic, O.
    %A Patras, I.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of European Conf. Computer Vision (ECCV?10)
    %D 2010
    %8 September
    %C Heraklion, Crete, Greece
    %F Rudovic2010cgprf
    %P 350-363

  21. Audio-visual Classification and Fusion of Spontaneous Affect Data in Likelihood Space

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings of Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition (ICPR'10). Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 3695 - 3699, August 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Nicolaou2010acafo,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {3695--3699},
        address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition (ICPR'10)},
        month = {August},
        title = {Audio-visual Classification and Fusion of Spontaneous Affect Data in Likelihood Space},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Audio-visual Classification and Fusion of Spontaneous Affect Data in Likelihood Space
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of Int?l Conf. Pattern Recognition (ICPR?10)
    %D 2010
    %8 August
    %C Istanbul, Turkey
    %F Nicolaou2010acafo
    %P 3695-3699

  22. Automatic Measurement of Affect in Dimensional and Continuous Spaces: Why, What, and How?

    H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behavior 2010. Eindhoven, The Netherlands, pp. 122 - 126, August 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Gunes2010amoai,
        author = {H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {122--126},
        address = {Eindhoven, The Netherlands},
        booktitle = {Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behavior 2010},
        month = {August},
        title = {Automatic Measurement of Affect in Dimensional and Continuous Spaces: Why, What, and How?},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Automatic Measurement of Affect in Dimensional and Continuous Spaces: Why, What, and How?
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings Int?l Conf. Measuring Behavior 2010
    %D 2010
    %8 August
    %C Eindhoven, The Netherlands
    %F Gunes2010amoai
    %P 122-126

  23. Automatic Segmentation of Spontaneous Data using Dimensional Labels from Multiple Coders

    M. A. Nicolaou, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings of LREC Int'l Workshop on Multimodal Corpora: Advances in Capturing, Coding and Analyzing Multimodality. Valletta, Malta, pp. 43 - 48, May 2010.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{A2010asosd,
        author = {M. A. Nicolaou and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {43--48},
        address = {Valletta, Malta},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC Int'l Workshop on Multimodal Corpora: Advances in Capturing, Coding and Analyzing Multimodality},
        month = {May},
        title = {Automatic Segmentation of Spontaneous Data using Dimensional Labels from Multiple Coders},
        year = {2010},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Automatic Segmentation of Spontaneous Data using Dimensional Labels from Multiple Coders
    %A Nicolaou, M. A.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of LREC Int?l Workshop on Multimodal Corpora: Advances in Capturing, Coding and Analyzing Multimodality
    %D 2010
    %8 May
    %C Valletta, Malta
    %F A2010asosd
    %P 43-48

  24. Special Issue on Visual and Multimodal Analysis of Human Spontaneous Behaviour

    editors: M. Pantic, J. Cohn. vol. 27(12), December 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @proceedings{Pantic2009siova,
        pages = {1741--1742},
        booktitle = {Image and Vision Computing Journal},
        editor = {M. Pantic and J. Cohn},
        month = {December},
        number = {12},
        title = {Special Issue on Visual and Multimodal Analysis of Human Spontaneous Behaviour},
        volume = {27},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Image and Vision Computing Journal
    %E Pantic, M.
    %E Cohn, J.
    %D 2009
    %8 December
    %V 27
    %N 12
    %F Pantic2009siova
    %P 1741-1742

  25. Affective Computing (revisited)

    M. Pantic. in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference. vol. 1, pp. 15 - 21, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2009ac,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {15--21},
        booktitle = {in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference},
        title = {Affective Computing (revisited)},
        volume = {1},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference
    %D 2009
    %V 1
    %F Pantic2009ac
    %P 15-21

  26. Emotion Recognition based on Multimodal Information

    Z. Zeng, M. Pantic, T. Huang. editors: T. Tan, J. Tao. Affective Information Processing. Springer, pp. 241 - 266, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Zeng2009erbomi,
        author = {Z. Zeng and M. Pantic and T. Huang},
        pages = {241--266},
        booktitle = {Affective Information Processing},
        editor = {T. Tan and J. Tao},
        publisher = {Springer},
        title = {Emotion Recognition based on Multimodal Information},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Zeng, Z.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Huang, T.
    %E Tan, T.
    %E Tao, J.
    %B Affective Information Processing
    %D 2009
    %I Springer
    %F Zeng2009erbomi
    %P 241-266

  27. Facial Expression Analysis

    M. Pantic. in The Encyclopedia of biometrics, S. Li and A. Jain, Eds.. vol. 6, pp. 400 - 406, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2009fea,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {400--406},
        booktitle = {in The Encyclopedia of biometrics, S. Li and A. Jain, Eds.},
        title = {Facial Expression Analysis},
        volume = {6},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B in The Encyclopedia of biometrics, S. Li and A. Jain, Eds.
    %D 2009
    %V 6
    %F Pantic2009fea
    %P 400-406

  28. Machine analysis of facial behaviour: Naturalistic and dynamic behaviour

    M. Pantic. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society B. 364: pp. 3505 - 3513, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Pantic2009maofb,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {3505--3513},
        journal = {Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society B},
        title = {Machine analysis of facial behaviour: Naturalistic and dynamic behaviour},
        volume = {364},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Machine analysis of facial behaviour: Naturalistic and dynamic behaviour
    %A Pantic, M.
    %J Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society B
    %D 2009
    %V 364
    %F Pantic2009maofb
    %P 3505-3513

  29. A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions

    Z. Zeng, M. Pantic, G. Roisman, T. Huang. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 31(1): pp. 39 - 58, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Zeng2009asoar,
        author = {Z. Zeng and M. Pantic and G. Roisman and T. Huang},
        pages = {39--58},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
        number = {1},
        title = {A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions},
        volume = {31},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions
    %A Zeng, Z.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Roisman, G.
    %A Huang, T.
    %J IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    %D 2009
    %V 31
    %N 1
    %F Zeng2009asoar
    %P 39-58

  30. Face for Interface (revisited)

    M. Pantic. in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference. vol. 2, pp. 560 - 567, 2009.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2009ffi,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {560--567},
        booktitle = {in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference},
        title = {Face for Interface (revisited)},
        volume = {2},
        year = {2009},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking - 2nd Edition, M. Pagani, Ed., Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference
    %D 2009
    %V 2
    %F Pantic2009ffi
    %P 560-567

  31. From the Lab to the Real World: Affect Recognition using Multiple Cues and Modalities

    H. Gunes, M. Piccardi, M. Pantic. editors: J. Or. Affective Computing: Focus on Emotion Expression, Synthesis, and Recognition. I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna, Austria, pp. 185 - 218, 2008.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Gunes2008ftlttr,
        author = {H. Gunes and M. Piccardi and M. Pantic},
        pages = {185--218},
        address = {Vienna, Austria},
        booktitle = {Affective Computing: Focus on Emotion Expression, Synthesis, and Recognition},
        editor = {J. Or},
        publisher = {I-Tech Education and Publishing},
        title = {From the Lab to the Real World: Affect Recognition using Multiple Cues and Modalities},
        year = {2008},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Piccardi, M.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %E Or, J.
    %B Affective Computing: Focus on Emotion Expression, Synthesis, and Recognition
    %D 2008
    %I I-Tech Education and Publishing
    %C Vienna, Austria
    %F Gunes2008ftlttr
    %P 185-218

  32. How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features

    M. F. Valstar, H. Gunes, M. Pantic. Proceedings of ACM Int'l Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07). Nagoya, Japan, pp. 38 - 45, November 2007.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Valstar2007htdpf,
        author = {M. F. Valstar and H. Gunes and M. Pantic},
        pages = {38--45},
        address = {Nagoya, Japan},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM Int'l Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07)},
        month = {November},
        title = {How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features},
        year = {2007},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features
    %A Valstar, M. F.
    %A Gunes, H.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of ACM Int?l Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI?07)
    %D 2007
    %8 November
    %C Nagoya, Japan
    %F Valstar2007htdpf
    %P 38-45

  33. Human Computing and Machine Understanding of Human Behavior: A Survey

    M. Pantic, A. Pentland, A. Nijholt, T. Huang. editors: T. Huang, A. Nijholt, M. Pantic, A. Pentland. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Special Volume on Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing. vol. 4451, pp. 47 - 71, 2007.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2007muohb,
        author = {M. Pantic and A. Pentland and A. Nijholt and T. Huang},
        pages = {47--71},
        booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Special Volume on Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing},
        editor = {T. Huang and A. Nijholt and A. Pentland and M. Pantic},
        title = {Human Computing and Machine Understanding of Human Behavior: A Survey},
        volume = {4451},
        year = {2007},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Pentland, A.
    %A Nijholt, A.
    %A Huang, T.
    %E Huang, T.
    %E Nijholt, A.
    %E Pentland, A.
    %E Pantic, M.
    %B Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Special Volume on Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing: A Survey
    %D 2007
    %V 4451
    %F Pantic2007muohb
    %P 47-71

  34. Machine Analysis of Facial Expressions

    M. Pantic, M. Bartlett. editors: K. Delac, M. Grgic. Face Recognition. I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna, Austria, pp. 377 - 416, 2007.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2007maofe,
        author = {M. Pantic and M. Bartlett},
        pages = {377--416},
        address = {Vienna, Austria},
        booktitle = {Face Recognition},
        editor = {K. Delac and M. Grgic},
        publisher = {I-Tech Education and Publishing},
        title = {Machine Analysis of Facial Expressions},
        year = {2007},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Bartlett, M.
    %E Delac, K.
    %E Grgic, M.
    %B Face Recognition
    %D 2007
    %I I-Tech Education and Publishing
    %C Vienna, Austria
    %F Pantic2007maofe
    %P 377-416

  35. Biologically vs. logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video

    M. F. Valstar, M. Pantic. Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME'06). Toronto, Canada, pp. 325 - 328, July 2006.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Valstar2006bvlie,
        author = {M. F. Valstar and M. Pantic},
        pages = {325--328},
        address = {Toronto, Canada},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME'06)},
        month = {July},
        title = {Biologically vs. logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video},
        year = {2006},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Biologically vs. logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video
    %A Valstar, M. F.
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE Int?l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME?06)
    %D 2006
    %8 July
    %C Toronto, Canada
    %F Valstar2006bvlie
    %P 325-328

  36. Affective multimodal human-computer interaction

    M. Pantic, N. Sebe, J. Cohn, T. Huang. Proceedings of ACM Int'l Conf. Multimedia (MM'05). Singapore, pp. 669 - 676, November 2005.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2005amhi,
        author = {M. Pantic and N. Sebe and J. Cohn and T. Huang},
        pages = {669--676},
        address = {Singapore},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM Int'l Conf. Multimedia (MM'05)},
        month = {November},
        title = {Affective multimodal human-computer interaction},
        year = {2005},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Affective multimodal human-computer interaction
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Sebe, N.
    %A Cohn, J.
    %A Huang, T.
    %B Proceedings of ACM Int?l Conf. Multimedia (MM?05)
    %D 2005
    %8 November
    %C Singapore
    %F Pantic2005amhi
    %P 669-676

  37. Face for Interface

    M. Pantic. in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference. vol. 1, pp. 308 - 314, 2005.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2005ffi,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {308--314},
        booktitle = {in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference},
        title = {Face for Interface},
        volume = {1},
        year = {2005},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference
    %D 2005
    %V 1
    %F Pantic2005ffi
    %P 308-314

  38. Affective Computing

    M. Pantic. in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference. vol. 1, pp. 8 - 14, 2005.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inbook{Pantic2005ac,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {8--14},
        booktitle = {in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference},
        title = {Affective Computing},
        volume = {1},
        year = {2005},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Book Section
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B in The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, M. Pagani, Ed. Hershy, USA: Idea Group Reference
    %D 2005
    %V 1
    %F Pantic2005ac
    %P 8-14

  39. Learning spatiotemporal models of facial expressions

    M. Pantic, I. Patras, M. F. Valstar. Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'05). Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 7 - 10, September 2005.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2005lsmof,
        author = {M. Pantic and I. Patras and M. F. Valstar},
        pages = {7--10},
        address = {Wageningen, The Netherlands},
        booktitle = {Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'05)},
        month = {September},
        title = {Learning spatiotemporal models of facial expressions},
        year = {2005},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Learning spatiotemporal models of facial expressions
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Patras, I.
    %A Valstar, M. F.
    %B Proceedings Int?l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB?05)
    %D 2005
    %8 September
    %C Wageningen, The Netherlands
    %F Pantic2005lsmof
    %P 7-10

  40. Automatic facial expression analysis and synthesis

    M. Pantic. Symposium on Automatic Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis, Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'05). Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 2, September 2005.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2005omsoa,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {1--2},
        address = {Wageningen, The Netherlands},
        booktitle = { Symposium on Automatic Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis, Proceedings Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'05)},
        month = {September},
        title = {Automatic facial expression analysis and synthesis},
        year = {2005},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Automatic facial expression analysis and synthesis
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Symposium on Automatic Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis, Proceedings Int?l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB?05)
    %D 2005
    %8 September
    %C Wageningen, The Netherlands
    %F Pantic2005omsoa
    %P 1-2

  41. Case-based reasoning for user-profiled recognition of emotions from face images

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME'04). 391-394, Taipei, Taiwan, 1: June 2004.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2004crfur,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        address = {391-394, Taipei, Taiwan},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME'04)},
        month = {June},
        title = {Case-based reasoning for user-profiled recognition of emotions from face images},
        volume = {1},
        year = {2004},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Case-based reasoning for user-profiled recognition of emotions from face images
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE Int?l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME?04)
    %D 2004
    %8 June
    %V 1
    %C 391-394, Taipei, Taiwan
    %F Pantic2004crfur

  42. Facial gesture recognition in face image sequences: A study on facial gestures typical for speech articulation

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC'02). 6 pages, Hammamet, Tunis, 6: October 2002.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2002fgrif,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        address = {6 pages, Hammamet, Tunis},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC'02)},
        month = {October},
        title = {Facial gesture recognition in face image sequences: A study on facial gestures typical for speech articulation},
        volume = {6},
        year = {2002},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Facial gesture recognition in face image sequences: A study on facial gestures typical for speech articulation
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE Int?l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC?02)
    %D 2002
    %8 October
    %V 6
    %C 6 pages, Hammamet, Tunis
    %F Pantic2002fgrif

  43. Machine understanding of facial expression of pain

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Int'l Journal of Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 25(4): pp. 469 - 470, 2002.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Pantic2002muofe,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {469--470},
        journal = {Int'l Journal of Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
        number = {4},
        title = {Machine understanding of facial expression of pain},
        volume = {25},
        year = {2002},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Machine understanding of facial expression of pain
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %J Int?l Journal of Behavioral and Brain Sciences
    %D 2002
    %V 25
    %N 4
    %F Pantic2002muofe
    %P 469-470

  44. Facial gesture recognition from static dual-view face images

    M. Pantic. Proceedings of Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'02). Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 195 - 197, August 2002.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2002fgrfs,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        pages = {195--197},
        address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of Int'l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB'02)},
        month = {August},
        title = {Facial gesture recognition from static dual-view face images},
        year = {2002},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Facial gesture recognition from static dual-view face images
    %A Pantic, M.
    %B Proceedings of Int?l Conf. Measuring Behaviour (MB?02)
    %D 2002
    %8 August
    %C Amsterdam, Netherlands
    %F Pantic2002fgrfs
    %P 195-197

  45. Facial Expression Analysis by Computational Intelligence Techniques

    M. Pantic. PhD Thesis, Knowledge Engineering Group at the Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, October 2001.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @phdthesis{Pantic2001feabc,
        author = {M. Pantic},
        address = {The Netherlands},
        month = {October},
        school = {Knowledge Engineering Group at the Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, Delft University of Technology},
        title = {Facial Expression Analysis by Computational Intelligence Techniques},
        year = {2001},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Thesis
    %T Facial Expression Analysis by Computational Intelligence Techniques
    %A Pantic, M.
    %D 2001
    %8 October
    %C The Netherlands
    %C Knowledge Engineering Group at the Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, Delft University of Technology
    %F Pantic2001feabc
    %9 Ph.D. thesis

  46. Self-adaptive Expert System for Facial Expression Analysis

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC'00). Nashville, USA, pp. 73 - 79, October 2000.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic2000sesff,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {73--79},
        address = {Nashville, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC'00)},
        month = {October},
        title = {Self-adaptive Expert System for Facial Expression Analysis},
        year = {2000},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Self-adaptive Expert System for Facial Expression Analysis
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE Int?l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC?00)
    %D 2000
    %8 October
    %C Nashville, USA
    %F Pantic2000sesff
    %P 73-79

  47. Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 22(12): pp. 1424 - 1445, 2000.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Pantic2000aaofe,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {1424--1445},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
        number = {12},
        title = {Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art},
        volume = {22},
        year = {2000},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %J IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    %D 2000
    %V 22
    %N 12
    %F Pantic2000aaofe
    %P 1424-1445

  48. Expert System for Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Image and Vision Computing Journal. 18(11): pp. 881 - 905, 2000.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @article{Pantic2000esfaa,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {881--905},
        journal = {Image and Vision Computing Journal},
        number = {11},
        title = {Expert System for Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions},
        volume = {18},
        year = {2000},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Journal Article
    %T Expert System for Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %J Image and Vision Computing Journal
    %D 2000
    %V 18
    %N 11
    %F Pantic2000esfaa
    %P 881-905

  49. An Expert System for Multiple Emotional Classification of Facial Expressions

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Tools with AI (ICTAI'99). Chicago, USA, pp. 113 - 120, November 1999.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic1999aesfm,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {113--120},
        address = {Chicago, USA},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. Tools with AI (ICTAI'99)},
        month = {November},
        title = {An Expert System for Multiple Emotional Classification of Facial Expressions},
        year = {1999},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T An Expert System for Multiple Emotional Classification of Facial Expressions
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %B Proceedings of IEEE Int?l Conf. Tools with AI (ICTAI?99)
    %D 1999
    %8 November
    %C Chicago, USA
    %F Pantic1999aesfm
    %P 113-120

  50. Automation of Non-verbal Communication of Facial Expressions

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz, H. Koppelaar. Proceedings of European Conf. Multimedia (EUROMEDIA '98). Leicester, UK, pp. 86 - 93, January 1998.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic1998aonco,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz and H. Koppelaar},
        pages = {86--93},
        address = {Leicester, UK},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of European Conf. Multimedia (EUROMEDIA '98)},
        month = {January},
        title = {Automation of Non-verbal Communication of Facial Expressions},
        year = {1998},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Automation of Non-verbal Communication of Facial Expressions
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %A Koppelaar, H.
    %B Proceedings of European Conf. Multimedia (EUROMEDIA ?98)
    %D 1998
    %8 January
    %C Leicester, UK
    %F Pantic1998aonco
    %P 86-93

  51. Automatic Recognition of Facial Expressions and Human Emotions

    M. Pantic, L. Rothkrantz. Proceedings of Annual Conf. of Advanced School for Computing and Imaging (ASCI'97). Heijen, The Netherlands, pp. 196 - 202, June 1997.

    Bibtex reference [hide]
    @inproceedings{Pantic1997arofe,
        author = {M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz},
        pages = {196--202},
        address = {Heijen, The Netherlands},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of Annual Conf. of Advanced School for Computing and Imaging (ASCI'97)},
        month = {June},
        title = {Automatic Recognition of Facial Expressions and Human Emotions},
        year = {1997},
    }
    Endnote reference [hide]
    %0 Conference Proceedings
    %T Automatic Recognition of Facial Expressions and Human Emotions
    %A Pantic, M.
    %A Rothkrantz, L.
    %B Proceedings of Annual Conf. of Advanced School for Computing and Imaging (ASCI?97)
    %D 1997
    %8 June
    %C Heijen, The Netherlands
    %F Pantic1997arofe
    %P 196-202